Calculating-machine.



O. THIEME. CALCULATING MACHINE.

A PPLICATION FILED MAYIB. 1917. 1,292,537

Patented. Jan. 28, 1919.

8 SHEETSSHEET I.

0775 fi//we I O. THIEME.

CALCULATING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED MAY 18. 1917.

Patented J an. 28, 1919.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

" Pea 0. THIEME.

V CALCULATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 1B, 1917- Y 1,292,537, Patented Jan. 28, 1919.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 3- 0. THIEME."

CALCULATING MACHINE.

' APPLICATION FILED MAY 18, 1917- v 1,292,537, Patented Jan. 28,1919.

8 SHEETS$HEET 4 O. THIEME.

CALCULATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAYIB. 1917.

1 %92 537; Patented Jan. 28,1919.

8 SHEETSSHEET 5.

0. THIEME.

CALCULATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY18. 1917.

1 ,292,537. Patented. Jan. 28, 1919.

8 SHEETSSHEET 6- law/ 2%; 56 @52 0 2 m 0. THIEME.

CALCULATING MACHINE,

APPLICATION FILED MAY 18. 1917,

1,292,537. Patented Jan. 28,1919.

8 SHEETSSHEET 7.

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CALCULATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 18. 1917.

Patented Jan. 28, 1919.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

o'r'ro THIEME, or s'r. LOUIS, MISSOURI, AssIGNoR T0 MOON-HOPKINS BILLING MACHINE COMPANY, OF s'r. LOUIS, MISSOURI, A GORPORATIoN OF MISSOURI.

' oALeULATING-M cHINE.

Application liled May 18, 1917. Serial No. 169,581.

To all whom it may concern? Be it known that I, OTTO THIEME, a citizen of the United States, residing at the c ty of St. Louis, Stateof Missouri, have 1nvented a certain new and useful Improvement in Calculating-Machines, of which the following is a full, clear, andexact description, such as will enable others skllled 1n the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the acthe lower rear portion-of my improved calnism.

culating machine.

Fig. 3 is a horizontal plan view showing the keyboard section of the adding mecha- Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken on the line 4 1 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a detail view showing the means for releasing the movable frame containing the stop pin positioning devices.

Fig. 5 is a detail view of the upper end of the escapement bar. W

- Fig. 6 is a detail view of the setting-up mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a detail view of the restoring mechanism for the stop pin positioning devices.

Fig. 8 is a detail view of the order determining mechanism.

Fig. 9-is a detail view of the lock for the stop pin positioning devices.

Fig. 10 is a detail viewillustrating the operation of the lock shown in Fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a detail view of the lock for the frame containing the stop pin positioning devices:

Fig. 12 is a trated in Fig.

Fig. 13 is a plan view illustrating the forward ends of the key bars, the key shanks being shown in section.

Fig. 14 is a side elevational-view of the keys illustrating their connections to the key bars.

Fig. 15 is a detail view showing the manher of connecting a key to the forward end of the key bar.

' This invention relatesto' a new and use- Specification of Letters Patent. Patented plan view of the parts illus Jan. 28, 1919.

ful improvement in calculating machines of the character illustrated in United States Letters Patent No. 683,939 issued to William W. Hopkins October 8, 1901, and French Patent N 0. 383,719 granted January 16,

19.08, to Hubert Hopkins and application for United States Letters Patent filed by Hubert Hopkins April 9, 1906, Serial No. 310,739.

One of the objects of my present invention is to utilize, in a sense, the principles STATES PATE T O F- of operation of the William W. Hopkins.

patentbefore referred to with respect to the order determining devices, with the exception that, instead of predetermining the order or highest denomination of the digit in the number, I determine the highest denomi: nation by the successive operations of the digit keys. The actuating racks for the register wheels are controlled by a series,

of stop pins arranged in a stationary field of stops and to. this extent resembles the well known type of Burroughs adding machine. These stop pins, however, in my present con struction are raised by positioning pins mounted in amovable frame, which frame remains stationary during the time that its pins are being'positioned, said frame being subsequently moved upon the operation of the machine to a position controlled by the order determining mechanism. .When moved to its proper order, the movable frame is lifted to position thestop pins,- is then depressed to its normal plane and restored to its normal position. Means are provided for locking the stop pin positioning devices I when the movable frame, before referred to,

is displaced from its normal position. The order determining mechanism is controlled by the keyboard and connected with the order determining mechanism is a. series or.

row of pins mounted on the upper ends of the key bars or parts eonnect'edjto and 0p erated by the key bars.

--In thedrawings, 1 indicates the base of the machine, and 2 the side frame thereof. I have not shown the typewriting mechanism disclosed in the Hubert Hopkins patent and. application before referred to, but

in practiceit is desirable to employ' such a mechanism in connection with the form of adding machine shown. 3 is a guide plate for the digit key shanks mounted upon suitable posts above the base plate 1. 4 are the digit keys preferably pressed from sheet metal and which at their lower'ends are pro-.

vided with lateral projections for engaging the forward ends of the digit key bars5.

These digit key bars 5 are made of difierent lengthsas shown in Fig. 13, whereby said key bars may cooperate with the lateral projections 4 on the key shanks whereby the key bars are'parallel to each other,throughout their lengths. By thus making the key bars parallel and not converging at their rearends, as shown in the Hubert Hopkins l patent and application before referred'to, it is unnecessary to exercise so much care in the manufacture of said key bars particularly in determining the proper angles by which each'key bar shall bebent.

The key bars 5 are pivoted at 6 to the base frame and have their rear ends bent atan angle to engage the'lower ends of the verti-,

cally disposed bars 7 These bars 7 are pref'-.

erablynotched at their lower ends to engage the rear ends ofthe key bars. and may be said therefore to be connected to said key bars in that they are movable therewith.-

Springs 8 tend todraw the bars "7 to their lowermost positions at all times and by thus "depressing the rear ends of bars- 5, after a depression of the key, will raise the key to its normal position. The bars 7' are bent at their upper ends and formed with'track extensions 7 which track extensions form guiding supports for the pins 9 mounted to slide thereon. Pins 9 have a broadened base and are connected by springs 10 to the ends of the track extensions whereby said pins tend to move toward the right at all times.

The meansfor restraining the rightward movement of pins 9 is an escapement barll, shown in Figs. 4 and 8, which escapement bar is provided with escapement teeth 11 a comb plate 11 between the teeth of which extend the pins 9, and a rack 11.

12 indicates an scapement pawl mounted on across bar 13 secured to the side frame plates 2 of the machine, .which escapement pawl is provided with a pin 12 and teeth- One tooth would be sufficient to co-' operate with the teeth 11 on the escapement bar, but I prefer to use a plurality of teeth so as to thereby distribute the wear and also increase the'bearing surface of theteeth on' the escapement pawl 1nc1dent to the shockresulting from the travel of the-movable frame'as will hereinafter appear."

14 indicates a bar having a slot and pin connection .with the cross bar 13,- saidbar 14 being held up. against pin 12 by means-of a spring 15. The upper end of bar 14 is provided with a tooth 14? designed to cooperate with the escapement teeth 11* to restrain the 'movement of the escapement bar when the escapementpawl 12 and its teeth are lifted out of engagement therewith. When bar 14 is lowered after being ra1sed,jthe teeth 12 will engage the teeth 11 and the escapement bar 11 .will travel one step to the right. The v lower end of bar 14 is provided with a plate .14 lying over the-rear ends of key bars 5,

thus when any digit key is depressed to raise its bar 7 and its carried pin 9, the bar 14 will likewise be raised to lift'the escapement pawl 12. The escapement bar 11, however,

isnot permitted tov move, except to a very slight degree,,upon the depression of a digit key, but .when said digit key rises, the escapement bar will move rightwardly one stepuntil arrested by the teeth of the escapement pawl 12. The upper right hand'corners of the pins 9 are preferably beveled so that as the escapement bar moves rightwardly and permitsfrightward movement of the said pins 9 under the impelling action-of their respective springs, said pins 9 will not be lockedagainst movement by any of the stop pin positioning members now about to be described 16 indicates a frame pivotally mounted at- 17 to lugs or extensions on one of the side frame plates 2. The free ends offrame member 16 are connected by a cross bar 16 to .which is connected a link 16 to a rock arm 18 fixed on the shaft 19. This shaft 19 carries a rock arm 20 having a tappet 21 on its upper end as-shown in Fig.9, which tappet normally lies in the path of a pin 22 forwardly in thedirection of the arrow upon arranged on the cam Cam 23 is rocked the" operation. of the main shaft of the ma- 7 chine and consequently pin 22 will normally engage the tappet 21 andlift the. frame 16 upon the initial operationof the main shaft. Means for raising the tappet 21 to disable the lifting mechanism above described forms nopart of my present invention, nor does whichnotch is designed to be exposed when any member 26 is raised by the elevation of a pin 9, the pin 27 holding such raised member 26in its raised position until the raised member islocked, as will hereinafter appear.

Frame 26 is connected by aflat steel tape 30 to a vertically movable bar 31 mounted by a slot andxpin connection to one of the side frame plates 2 (see Fig. 6).- The lower end of bar 31 has a. bent foot portion 31 lying in the path of a projection'32 on the motor bar 33-. This motor bar is connected to a crank of the motor driven shaft, not shown here, but which may be substan- 1912. When the mOtOr bar 33, which is illustrated inFigs. 4 and 6 asv standing in its raised position, is depressed, it will engage "the foot portion 31 and through the bar 31 and. tape-30 draw the frame to the right or to its normal position. Tape passes over a roller 1'7 arranged on the shaft 17. -Means for locking the frame 25 in its normal position consists of a pawl 35,

(see Figs. 6 and 11)'-which pawl is pivotally mountedon one o'f'the frame bars 16 and is provided with a tooth. at its free end for engaging with a ratchet'tooth bar 25 carried by the frame 25. A spring 36 tends to hold the pawl inengagement with the 2 ratchet toothed niem'ber'25 causing said pawl to act as a centering or restraining pawl to prevent accidental displacement of the frame 25. Pawl 35 is connected by a *link 37 to a bell crank lever 38 pivotally mounted on one of the cross shafts 39 of themachine, said bell crank lever having a cam face 38 'at its loweredge which is designed to coiiperate with the. pin40 mounted on 9. bar-40. 'This' bar 40 is provided with a slotat its upper end through which passes a shaft 39 and thus the upper end of bar J ward movement of frame. 25, when said 40 is gu ided. The lower end of bar/l0 is connected to a rock arm 41, shown in Fig. 4,. onthe main operating shaft 42, which is provided with a rock arm 43 to which the motor bar 33. is connected. The normal position of pin 40* islat the lower end of the cam face of bell-crank 38 and consequently pawl '35 may be vibrated .to, permit the leftframe 25 is brought to a position of rest by the order determining mechanism, and pawl 35 again'engages the ratchet tooth bar 35 and lock the frame 25 in position; The pin 40 'is so" located with respect to the cam.

face 38 that pawl 35- israised-in proper time relatlon to; the restoring mechanism for the frame, comprising in part the depressible bar 31, before described, so as to give freedom of movement to the restoring mechanism for the frame. A

The order -determining mechanism for frame 25 COIISIStSOf therack'll-F carriedby which rack meshes a to the cross bar 13.

46 indicates the order determining bar having teeth meshingwith pinion being provided with'a shoulder 46 at its inner end, there being a spring 47 connected to the inner end of said bar-and tending at all times to pull the same leftwardly as shown? in Figs. 4 and 8. Frame25. has a tends, to move said .is restrained": against and connection with the frame 16. The hooked upper end of bar 50 engages one of the pins 2 of the frame 25, while-the lower end of bar 50 is provided with a beveled extension 50 which is designed to cooperate witha pin 51 on the motor key bar 51 (see Fig. t The foot portion of bar 50 is provided with guiding pins 50 extending on each side of a post or bracket 52 whereby the lower end of bar 50 is guided in its vertical movement. As the motor key bar is drawn forwardly in the direction of the arrow, bar 50 will be raised so as to release the frame 25 and permit. its bodily leftward movement. When the frame 25 moves leftwardly, prongs 55 ona comb plate secured tothe free end of frame 16- and whose entering ends are slightly beveled, as shown in' Fig. 6, will enter the notches 27 on such of the pins 26 as may have been raised, with the result that the raised pins will be locked in their elevated 'positions and the unoperate'd is best seen in'Fig.'1, wherein it will be noted that the zero stop pins are located immediately in advance of the shoulders 101 on the racks 100; and when any of the digit keys are depressed to set up a number in the movable frame and position the order' determining mechanism, frame 25 after being released upon the initial-operation of the motor key and when\arrested under the stationary field of stop pins by the order determining mechanism, will, when lifted, cause its lifted and locked pins 26 to position the stop pins in the stationary field of 3 stops, including'such zeros as may appear .in the number being set up in the statlonary field'of stop pins, and the plate 25 will also position the zero. pins in the stationary field-of stops so as to prevent movement of the racks ofhigher order not included in the number being introduced into the register wheels.

By referring to Fig. 9, it will be observed that this lifting of frame 16 to. accomplish the above is only temporary, as the pin 22.

passes under the tappet 2l immediately aftgr the frame" 25 has been lifted and consequently, the. frame 25 is in readiness to be 'restoredto its normal position. spring, 25 connected thereto wh ch also ginning of whatmight be termed and this is accomplished the first rocking movement of the main shaft, so that another number may be set up on the keyboard before the racks 1002are fully restored to their home position, consists of a segmental rack 60 meshing with the pinion 45, and pivotally mountedon a stud shaft supported by the cross bar-13,

This segmental rack carries a pin or lateral fore referred to, has a'pin 65 which'moves' 'in,a path including the shoulder 62".:so that on the segmental rack, depressing said rack,

as the motor bar is descending, said pin will strike said shoulder andQdepress bar 62'so that the shoulder 62" will strike the pin 61 restoring the order determining mechanism,

' including the frame 25; the escapement bar,

and the pins 9. The step-by step movement 'of the escapementbar leftwardly in positioning the order determining mechanism will, 3 through its; pinion 45, raise the segmental rack,'.and the depression of bar 62 in depressing the segmental rack, restore all of" the parts controlledby thepinion tonormal I position. In order to insure ,the correct 'engagement of'all. of the parts, the segmental rack is depressed slightly beyondjits normal position and the. parts then permitted to move under theimpelling action of their re- 3 spective springs to normal position when the:

shoulder 62 is lifted from thejpji-n 61. a As the frame 25- moves rightwardly, th stop pin positioning members ftherein which have been elevated and locked in their left ward position by the prongs of the comb plate, before referred to, will be released by saidprongsand become free to' be restoredf 65 indicates a restoring plate (see Figs; 4 and 7) which is provided with ail/upward extension having .a-sl'ot and pin connection fwith a frameplate'of the machine. This" restoring plate is located over the stop pin positioning members in frame 25 and-when the bar 62 is depressed, a, slot62 in itsup-' per end, engaging a pin 66 on an arm 67,'will depress the plate '65 and restore to their nor- I mal depressed position-all (if-the stop pin positioning elements inwframe25. The 'free' end of bar 67 is provided with hook-like members, as-shown, to engage the upper and:

lower faces offthe restoring plate- 65.? A spring 68 connectedto' the free end of bar 67 will, normally maintain the same and restore plate in its raisedposition. The restoring plate will be operated at the proper-time 1 with relation toother parts of the -mecha- V ni smhereinabovmdescribed so asflto' timely 66 place the stop pin. positioning elements in sions}of }said actuating devicesy said means" 180.

tion of introducing a number into themachines;

One feature of advantage resultingfrom the employment of mechanism for setting-upnumbers in machines of the type disclosedin sa id patents and application above referred to, resldes in the fact that inthe introduction of a number into the machine by successively depressing the digit keys, there is a the frame 25 in readiness for another operarelatively small mass of metal to be used'and consequently, the machine not only has a lighter touch, but the correction of errors by the operation of the error key, not hereinto be restored' The movement,- therefore,

of the parts initially operated being easy, on account of the lightness of the parts, the frame 25 will, 'when released, move under the impelling action of its spring 25. until arrested by the order determining mechanism,- which latter, beingconnected or entrained with the escapement mechanism, will impose a slight shock or jar upon the teeth" on the escapement bar and pawl which renv -ders' it desirable to increase the number of teeth oi'i these parts which, are in'engagement with each other. The spring 25 is-of such strength as'to reduce'this shock or jar to a minimum, having inmind, of course,

the proper movement of frame 25 from its normalto its, arrested position, which latter might extend .to andinclude all of the rack bars. The tension of-spring2'5 must, there fore, he of such strength as to move the frame 25 vwith suflicient power and speed so as to locate the stop pin positioning elements carried by frame 25 under the stationary field of stop pins, with reasonable oe-' l'erity. q c, I claim:

1. In a calculatingmachine, t-hecombinatioh of a totali'z er and its actuating devices,"

means, forcontrollin'g the excursions of said actuators, saidmeans being-normally out of controlling position relative'to said actuators, order-determining mechanism which is operable while said controlling means is .iout of controlling position, "digit keys for positioning said order-determining mechanism independently of any movement ,to controlling position on the part of said controlling mechanism, and means for moving said controlling mechanism into controlling; po- "sition." I

2; In a icailculating machine, the combina-i'" tion with a totalizer andits' actuating de-f vices,-.'o f 'meansfor 'controlling'jthe" excun' ling the excursions -of movement of said including an order determining mechanism with escapement mechanism for controlli mg,

the movement thereof, digit keys for opernumber, said movable frame being stationary at the time the number is beingintro duce'd'therein.

3. In a calculating machine, the combination with a totalizer and its actuating devices, a setting up mechanism for controlactuating devices, said means including a frame containing movable members which are successively positioned to represent a number while said frame is-station-ary, digit .keys, an order determining mechanism which is positioned by the operation ofthe digit keys in the operation ofpositioning said members in the stationary frame to represent a number, and means for mo'v ing said last-mentioned frame into controlling posi-. tion relative to said actuating devices.

4. In a calculating machine, the combination with a totalizer and its actuating devices, a setting up mechanism for controlling the excursions of movement of said actuating devices, said means including a stationary field of stop pins and a movable frame containing members capable of being positioned to represent ,a number, meansfor positioning said members to represent a number while said frame is stationary .and out of a controlling position with respect to the stop pins inthe stationary field, of

stops, and means for moving said movable frame into position whereby .the stops in said stationary field are in register and capable of being operated by the positioned members in said movable frame.

5. In a calculating machine, the combina tion with a totalizer and its actuating de-- vices, a setting up mechanism for controlling the excursions of movement of sald actuating devlces, said means including a stationary field of stop pins, a movable frame containing members capable of being positioned to represent a number, digit keys for positioning said vmembers when said movable frame is stationary and out of co ntrol of the stop pins in the stationary frame,

and an order controlling mechanism which is positioned upon the successive operation of the digit keys for arresting'said movable frame in its proper position under the stationary field of stop pins so as to place the movable members in control of said stop pins.

6. In a calculating machine, the combination with a totalizer and its actuating dev1ces, a setting up mechanism for controlling the excursionsof movement of said actuating devices, said means including a stationary field of stop pins designed to be raised in the path of movement ofsaid actuatin'g devices to control the excursions thereof, a movable frame which is heldin a stationary position out of control of said stop pins, members in said movable frame capable of being positioned to represent a number, digit keys for positioning said members, means for holding said movable thereof to a position wherein its movable members are placed in control of said stop pins in the stationary frame, and means for lifting the movableframe so as to lift the pins in the stationary frame correspondingto the key-positioned members in the ino-vable frame.

7. In a calculating machine, the combination with a rtdtalizer and its actuating devices, a setting up mechanism for controlling the excursions of movement of said actuating devices, said means including a stationary field of stop pins, a movable frame containing key positioning members which are operated to represent a number; and means for holding said frame stationary while the number is being set up therein, and means for restoring said members to normal position after operation to represent a number, said means comprising a plate or member which when. operated snnultaneously engages all of said members and movable frame to restore them to normal position. 1

8. In a calculating machine, the combination with a totalizer and its actuating devices, a setting up mechanism for controlling the excursions of movement of said actuating 'devices,.said means including a movable, frame containing key positioned members, said frame being held-stationary while 4 said members are being positioned to represent a number,- a stationary field of stop pins which is placed under control of said movable frame when the latter is shifted from its normal position, and means for locklng the members in the movable frame in their key operated positions while said members are in control of the stop pins.

9. In a calculating machine, the 'combina= tion with a totalizer and its actuating devices, a setting up mechanismfor controlling the excursions of movement of said actuating devices, said means including a movable frame containing key. positioned members, said frame being held stationary while said members are being positioned to represent a number, a stationary field of stop pins which is placed under control of said movable frame when the latter is shifted froni its normal position, and means for locking the members in the movable frame in their key operated positions only while said members are in control of the stop pins. a 10, In a calculating machine, the combination with a totalizer and its actuating devices, a setting up mechanism for controlling the excursions ofmovement of sald actuating devices, said means including a movable frame containing key positioned members,'sa id frame bein held stationary while said members are being positioned to represent a number, a stationary field of stop pins which is placed under control of said movable frame when the latter is shifted from its normal position, and means for locking the members in the movable frame in their key operated positions only while said members are in control .of the stop pms,

I said: locking means comprising acomb plate whose prongs enter notches in the key positioned members'to hold them'in operative positions, said'prongs passingover the remaining members to hold 'tive position.

them' in inoperaw I 11. In a calculatingmachine, the combinationwi-th a totalizer and its actuating devices, a setting up mechanism for controlling the excursions of movement of said actuating devices, said means including a stationary'field of stop pins, a movable frame containing key positioned members, digit keys for positioning said members to represent a number while said frame is stationary and out of OODItI'Ol (5f the stationary field. of

stops, means forholding said frame in its stationary position while a number isbein'g set up therein, means for moving said frame to a controlling position with respect to the stationary field of stop pins, and means for holding said frame inits changed position while it is in control of the stationary field of stop pins.

12. In a calculating machine, thejcom I bination with a totalizer and its actuating devices, of a movable frame normallyhe'ld stationary while it is in a position out of control of said actuators, members in said frame capable of being positioned Eco represent numbers, means for restraining said frameagainst movement, means for releasmg sa1d.restra1nmg means, and permitting said frame to move in controlling position relative to said actuators, a power shaft and connections operated by said power shaft for restoring said, movable frame to normal position aftenmovement of the same.

13. In a calculating machine, the combination with a totalizer and its actuating:

devices, of digit keys and theirkey'barsi an order determining mechamsm, an es-.

capement mechanism operated by said keys for positioning saidrprder determining mechanism according to the num'ber of digits in the number-being introduced, a.

frame containing members which arepOsi tioned by said keys to'represent a number,

said frame remaining stationary during the time thatthe number is being set up therein,

and a restoring mechanism forsaid frame,

said restoring mechanism being; entrained. 170

with the order determining mechanism;

14. In -a 'calculating;machine, the com bination with a totalizerand its actuating vdevices, meansfor controlling the excursions of movement .of saidactuating devices,"

said means including digit'keys and their key bars, each of said key bars carrying at its rear end an extension provided with a track member and pins s'lidingly'mounted on said track member, said pins being lifted with the key barsand movable longitudi nally said track members.

15; In a calculating machine, the combinationwith a ,totalizerand its actuating v devices, means for controlling the excursions of movement of said actuating devices, said means including digit keys and their 'key' bars, the latter being provided with track members, pins 'slidingly mounted on 1 said track members, a spring connected to each pin for-mov1ng the same in one direction 'along' said track members, a bar, for restraining the movement of said pins along said track member, an escapement mechanism operated by said, key bars and which escapement mechanism is in control of said retraining bar, and mean for restoring said restraining. bar and said pins totheir'nor- I mal or starting position. Y

16. In a calculating machine, 'the combination of totali zers'and their actuatingdevices, means forv controllmg the excur- OTTO 'THIEME. 

